EnergyGuide label walkthrough
How to read an EnergyGuide label
The yellow label is most useful when you separate three things: estimated annual energy
use, the label's estimated annual cost, and the cost range for similar models. Only annual
kWh can be cleanly recalculated with your household's electricity rate.
U.S. EnergyGuide labels
Synthetic walkthrough
Updated July 20, 2026
Field-by-field walkthrough
What each part of the yellow label is telling you
The entries below describe a fictional practice label, not a real product. The annual-use
value is supplied only for the worked calculation; no current product cost or comparison
range is being represented.
| Label field |
Synthetic practice entry |
How to use it |
| Manufacturer and model |
Sample Appliance Co., Model EXAMPLE-500 |
Confirm that the label belongs to the exact model you are considering. |
| Product description and key characteristics |
Fictional refrigerator configuration and capacity |
Use the real label's description to decide which products are genuinely comparable. |
| Estimated yearly energy cost |
Intentionally omitted from this teaching example |
Useful as a standardized shopping estimate, but not as your calculator input. |
| Cost range of similar models |
Lower-cost similar model ← sample-model position → higher-cost similar model |
Read the actual endpoints and comparison group printed on the label in front of you. |
| Estimated yearly electricity use |
500 kWh/year, chosen only for this fictional example |
Copy this field when estimating cost with your household's electricity rate. |
| Cost and use assumptions |
Use the assumptions printed on the real label |
They explain why the label's dollar estimate can differ from what you actually pay. |
“EXAMPLE-500” and 500 kWh/year are fictional teaching inputs. They do not describe a
typical refrigerator, a current model, or a current federal estimate.
Annual electricity use
kWh/year is the transferable input
Annual kWh expresses an amount of electricity rather than a price. That makes it the
cleanest label value to combine with your rate, compare across otherwise similar models,
and enter into a household cost calculation.
Estimated yearly cost
The printed dollars are not your quoted bill
The dollar estimate is built from the assumptions stated on the label. Your rate and use
can differ, so do not copy that dollar figure into a field that asks for annual kWh or
assume it is what the appliance will cost in your home.
Comparison range
The range is meaningful only inside its stated group
A model's position in the range helps compare it with the similar models described on the
label. The endpoints are not universal best-and-worst appliance costs, and a low position
does not guarantee a particular household result.
Model characteristics
Compare like size, type, and configuration
Read the label's model description before comparing two annual-kWh values. A product with
different capacity, configuration, or features may serve a different need, so a lower
number alone does not make the two products interchangeable.
Worked local-rate example
Recalculate 500 kWh/year at 21.4¢ per kWh
This example combines the fictional 500 kWh annual-use figure above with a fictional
household rate of 21.4¢/kWh. Neither number is presented as typical or current.
Convert the rate
$0.214/kWh
Divide 21.4 cents by 100 before multiplying.
Calculate one year
$107.00
500 kWh × $0.214/kWh = $107.00 per year.
Average by month
$8.92
$107.00 ÷ 12 = about $8.92 per month.
Use the annual result for an appliance comparison
Enter the old and replacement models' annual kWh with the same household rate. Then add
the real purchase-price difference and ownership period so a lower electricity cost is
not mistaken for an immediate financial saving.
Before comparing two labels
Check that the comparison answers the same household need
Use a like-model checklist
- Confirm the exact manufacturer and model number.
- Compare the product type and configuration named on each label.
- Check whether capacity and important features serve the same need.
- Use annual kWh under comparable household-use assumptions.
- Apply the same local electricity rate to both models.
Know what the label cannot settle
Energy use is only one part of a purchase. The label does not turn unlike products into
equivalents or account for your purchase price, installation, repair risk, remaining
useful life, fit, capacity needs, or every change in household use.
Those factors belong beside the energy calculation when deciding whether to replace an
appliance that still works.
Official source
EnergyGuide label reference
Product labels and their stated assumptions are the source for model-specific figures.
Always use the label attached to the exact product you are evaluating.
Put the label to work
Compare energy savings with the price you would pay
Annual kWh tells you the operating side of the decision. Calc2Save combines it with your
rate, rebates, upfront price difference, and ownership period to show annual savings and
simple payback.
Compare two appliance labels and calculate replacement payback →